Uttar Pradesh
Photos: आशीष भटनागर (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Ramesh lalwani (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Harshgupta28 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
India's most populous state and home of the Taj Mahal, Varanasi's ghats, Lucknow's Nawabi heritage, the Krishna towns of Braj, Ayodhya, Prayagraj's Sangam and the Buddhist site of Sarnath.
Most visitors combine Agra with Delhi and Jaipur, then go east to Lucknow, Ayodhya, Prayagraj and Varanasi. Travel October-March; the Taj is closed on Fridays.
Highlights: Taj Mahal and Agra Fort · Varanasi ghats and Ganga aarti · Lucknow's Bara Imambara and Awadhi food · Mathura-Vrindavan Holi and Janmashtami · Ayodhya Ram temple · Triveni Sangam, Prayagraj · Sarnath · Fatehpur Sikri
When to go
Green best · blue good · red avoid · this month outlinedDestinations
Towns, valleys and cities worth the trip, with how they rate this month.
Lucknow
Capital of UP and of Nawabi Awadh: Bara Imambara and Bhool Bhulaiya, Rumi Darwaza, the Residency, kebabs and chikan embroidery.
Prayagraj
City at the Triveni Sangam of the Ganga, Yamuna and mythical Saraswati, host of the Kumbh and annual Magh Mela.
Agra
City of the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Itimad-ud-Daulah, with Fatehpur Sikri 36-40 km away.
Varanasi
Ancient Ganga city of ghats, the Kashi Vishwanath temple, evening aarti and boat rides; base for Sarnath.
Ayodhya
Sarayu river town revered as Rama's birthplace: the Ram Janmabhoomi temple, Hanuman Garhi, Kanak Bhawan and ghats.
Fatehpur Sikri
Akbar's red-sandstone capital 36-40 km from Agra: Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid, Salim Chishti's tomb and the palace complex.
Mathura
Krishna's birthplace Mathura and the temple town of Vrindavan 10-12 km away, heart of the Braj region; famous for Holi and Janmashtami.
Sarnath
Where the Buddha gave his first sermon: Dhamek Stupa, excavated monastery ruins and the museum with Ashoka's Lion Capital, 13 km from Varanasi.
Top sights
ISKCON Temple, Vrindavan
Krishna Balaram Mandir of ISKCON, popular with foreign devotees; free meals and guesthouse.
Prem Mandir
White-marble temple known for its evening light shows.
Sarnath Museum
ASI museum holding the Lion Capital of Ashoka, India's national emblem; closed Fridays.
Fatehpur Sikri
Akbar's abandoned red-sandstone capital with Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid and palaces; 36-40 km from Agra.
Dhamek Stupa
Massive stupa marking where the Buddha first taught the Four Noble Truths.
Residency, Lucknow
Ruins and museum of the British Residency, besieged in 1857.
Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Varanasi's principal Shiva temple, one of the twelve jyotirlingas; opens 2:30 am for Mangala aarti.
Taj Mahal
Shah Jahan's white-marble mausoleum on the Yamuna, India's best-known monument; closed Fridays.
Nature and outdoors
Khusro Bagh
Walled Mughal garden with the tomb of Prince Khusrau; known for guavas.
Mehtab Bagh
Riverside Mughal garden facing the Taj Mahal across the Yamuna; popular at sunset.
Janeshwar Mishra Park
Huge city park with gondola rides; free entry.
Sai Baba Park
Transformer Park
Park With Side Walks
Mayur Park
Madhuban Garden
Things to do
Buddh International Circuit
Indian motor racing circuit.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar International Sports Stadium
cricket stadium in India
Dori Lal Agarawal Sports Stadium
building in India
Ekana Cricket Stadium
cricket stadium
Sadar Bazar Stadium
building in India
Eklavya Sports Stadium
cricket stadium in India
K. D. Singh Babu Stadium, Barabanki
building in India
Dhyan Chand Astroturf Stadium
building in India
Where to eat
Deviram Sweets
One of Agra's oldest sweet shops, famous for the bedai-jalebi breakfast.
Panchhi Petha
Agra's best-known petha maker, in flavours from classic and angoori to paan and chocolate.
Mama Franky House
Late-night Sadar Bazaar roll shop known for chicken and mutton frankies and seekh kebabs.
Chaat Gali, Sadar Bazaar
Street-food lane in Sadar Bazaar for dahi bhalla, pav bhaji, gol gappe and cheela.
Ram Babu Paranthe Wale
One of Agra's oldest paratha joints: thick ghee parathas with chutneys and curries.
Dasaprakash Agra
South Indian restaurant (est. 1921 brand) for uttapam, rasam and sambar.
Pinch of Spice
North Indian restaurant noted for mutton seekh kebab and rogan josh.
Bhagat Halwai
Old Agra halwai for peda, barfi, samosa, kachori and namkeen.
Shopping
Food to try
- Awadhi kebabs and biryani: Lucknow
- Petha and bedai-jalebi: Agra
- Kachori sabzi, lassi, malaiyo, paan: Varanasi
- Peda: Mathura
Festivals
- Holi in Braj: Months: 3; Description: Mathura, Vrindavan, Agra and Varanasi
- Taj Mahotsav: Months: 2; Description: Agra
- Janmashtami: Months: 8 · 9; Description: Mathura-Vrindavan
- Dev Deepawali: Months: 11; Description: Varanasi ghats lit with lamps
- Magh Mela / Kumbh: Months: 1 · 2; Description: Prayagraj Sangam
- Ram Navami: Months: 3 · 4; Description: Ayodhya